Monday, 7 July 2014

Part 3: Digital PR - The tools of the trade

Part 3 of a 3-part series

Once a business has its content plan of attack in place, the next step is driving those details out to the target audience, in hopes that audience members will then drive it out further through their own channels.

But how does a brand know where its consumers are looking?

In his article, referenced in Part one of this series, Odden explains, “In the same way marketers segment customer data to create profiles that reflect key data about information discovery, consumption and what motivates action, so too can PR professionals approach content creation.

“Time on social media and search engines means being where the target audience is looking, whether it’s a buyer looking for a solution or a journalist looking for statistics or a story source.”

The key, he says, is creating and optimizing content that’s useful on “in demand” and relevant topics. “A big part of optimizing performance is to be useful and make it easier for your target audience to do what you want them to do.”

Odden believes any or all of the following steps will help a brand’s cause:
  • Social listening 
  • Social content creation 
  • Social engagement 
  • Social ads 
  • Grow networks on Facebook, Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn, YouTube, Pinterest and forums as necessary.
In the article PR is the engine of content marketing (2014), Aspectus PR points out, the growth and technical development of social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn has made it ever easier for people to connect with businesses and develop ongoing relationships. “There is no point in simply throwing up an article on a site and hoping for the best. Driving that article through social media channels is what makes the difference between it being seen by a handful of people and being picked up and passed on by tens of thousands.

 “If you’ve got a great idea then you need to get it out there through every channel and in every form available to you.”

Siân Gaskell, a writer with U.K. online news publication, The Guardian, agrees that PR teams should embrace new technological tools to ensure their content marketing succeeds across multi-platforms.

“In today's multi-platform, socially-dominated world, content marketing is here to stay,” Gaskell writes in an article entitled, What content marketing means for the PR industry (2014). “The PR industry needs to ensure that they are not sidelined and retain that custodian of content status by taking advantage of the tools and resources available. Content is our bread and butter, but embracing new technology will only stand us in good stead. Using the earned media from a PR campaign can help support the attainment of a client's or brand's business objectives – whether that is raising awareness, driving traffic to a site, generating sales of a product or service or simply building brand loyalty via deeper engagement.

“The savviest of PR teams are doing just this - using content marketing tools to ensure that this output is made to work harder across multi-platforms.”

Building community
Martin Waxman, a Toronto-based digital/social media/communications expert and executive vice of Thornley Fallis, sums this up in an article entitled, OLD PR VERSUS NEW PR (2013), by saying, “…community management is the new PR.”

“If you think about traditional PR, it’s been all about building and engaging a community (media) …Creating and alerting them to stories that (hopefully) matter to them,” said Waxman, author of the blog my PALETTE. “Community management is a natural evolution of PR with a few key changes.”

According to Waxman, community management is built on the following principles: 
  • Instead of focusing on one fairly homogenous community, PR experts now focus on many diverse ones. 
  • Instead of guarding relationships, they’ve become relationship builders and managers, able to recognize behavior, and what people want and need. 
  • Instead of pitching stories, they create stories that can be told across many platforms. 
So know your audience, and give them what they need to help your succeed.

Digital PR do’s and don’ts
In his article, referenced earlier in this report, Brendan Carter offers four guiding principles.

1. Don't underestimate owned media (content)
Or, as Carter puts it, “PR's importance to a brand's owned content is growing thanks to content marketing.” In other words, the more content is produced, the more opportunities there are to find the right audience and share it – the very essence of PR.
“(PR) understands the brand's position in the marketplace, where more thought-leadership is needed, and where the brand's audience congregates to consume content,” he said.

2. Think like a publisher
When creating content that’s intended to be shared with consumers, businesses need to put themselves inside the minds of their clients. They need to ask themselves questions like, “Is this something I would click on? Is this content I would share?” Similarly, PR departments and agencies should think like their media counterparts in publishing – “What would it take for me to run this story?”
“Just as consumers know a sales-pitch when they see one, so do journalists and editors,” Carter said. “Switching gears from self-serving press releases to pitching more compelling stories with real insight and value for audiences can increase the success rate of your placements, as well as building meaningful and lasting media relationships that can be leveraged for future occasions.”

3. Push versus pull
The math is easy: owned media = push marketing = intrusive; earned media = pull marketing = welcome.
“Pull marketing creates influence through trusted content sources without the intrusion of the brand on the audience,” Carter points out. “For this reason, amplifying earned media is effort well-spent. Thanks to a number of content marketing tools and tactics, one media story intended for a particular publisher can reach even more engaged audiences, increasing the opportunity for organic amplification like sharing or an even better media placement.”

4. Engagement matters
The following elements of a social media release exemplify content marketing and set it apart from its distant cousin, the traditional press release: 
  • They're often textual with a mix of multimedia assets that include hyperlinks to relevant content - not product pages or home pages 
  • Incorporate elements of design to help guide the reader's eye and make for a more pleasant reading experience
  • They're primed for sharing, with embedded social sharing cues and buttons
Kenalty has added a few tips of his own for good measure.

“We live in a visual world – so give the world what it wants,” he said. “The more video, imagery, clever captions and infographics you use to tell your story, the better your chances of seeing your message spread like wild fire.”

Seeing is believing – so don’t forget to keep an eye on your efforts, and compare them to the efforts of others.

“Monitor the conversations that are taking place with you, about you and around you,” Kenalty said. “And be ready to jump in opportunistically. That goes back to strategically planning your content. If you do it well, chances are you will have a suitable pre-approved message for any conversation, no matter what turn it takes. That in itself is great PR.”

This three-part series is accompanied by a slide deck, available on Slideshare.

Part 2: What is content marketing?

Part 2 of a 3-part series

Content marketing is one of latest web-related buzz terms that is making its way into digital PR strategies everywhere. So what is it?

Aspectus PR sums it up well in an article entitled, PR is the engine of content marketing (2014), “…content marketing is the process of publishing original material in the form of articles, videos or images on the web, driving this through selected social media channels in a way that encourages your target audience to engage with you directly online. The goal is to build a connection, a consensual relationship with your audience allowing you to develop your brand awareness and ultimately generate painless sales, all at a fraction of the cost of doing it any other way.”

All of this requires a well-timed, strategic approach by the brand. Too many businesses fall into the trap of thinking that just because they’ve launched a new website, they’re a major player in the online game. What they fail to understand is that digital PR extends far beyond a brand’s domain name, and the old adage, “Build it and they will come,” doesn’t apply to the PR of today.

To build brand loyalty and awareness, you have to engage consumers -- intrigue them, surprise them and then inspire them to be your advocate. This can be achieved by producing unique, relevant content – material that will get people talking and motivate them to share what they’ve learned from you with their own online networks, extending your PR reach even farther.

“Using your audience to tell their friends about you is key to broadening your reach,” says B. Kenalty, who oversees digital strategy for one of Canada’s largest financial services companies. “That’s why you always have to be on the lookout for the content people react to – the ‘Aha’ content, as I put it; and when you’re developing your content, you always have to be constantly asking yourself, ‘What’s the value proposition for my audience? Why would they share this?’ Great content may seem like it’s off the cuff, but in fact it’s very strategically planned out.”

Some of the online content PR experts now create include:
  • Newsroom articles 
  • Blog posts
  • Press releases
  • Case studies
  • Social content
  • Newsletters
  • Contributed articles
  • Events
  • Video, image, audio
When creating any piece of content, engagement and ‘shareability’ must a top priority. If the audience has no way to engage in or share the content, the effort that went into creating the piece is futile.

Kenalty named a number of companies that have “nailed it” in terms of content marketing or, as he puts it, “social activity marketing.” Red Bull and Coca-Cola lead the pack with active profiles and cutting-edge, engaging content on almost every social-media site that comes to mind.

“They clearly recognize that their audiences want to be amazed – and they deliver,” he said, adding that all of their online efforts have led to digital PR other companies can only dream of enjoying someday. 

Brandon Carter, marketing manager at Outbrain, an online content discovery platform, has written an article for the U.K. online news publication, The Guardian, entitled, How to use content marketing for media relations (2014).

The content marketing boom, which has seen the demand for content increase dramatically within a few short years, has made the role of PR even more vital to brands.

“If content marketing is about elevating brand perception and awareness through value-driven content and the subsequent positive engagement, then it sounds an awful lot like a natural extension of PR.”  

This three-part series is accompanied by a slide deck, available on Slideshare.

Part 1: Want a killer digital PR strategy? Start with the content!

Part 1 of a 3-part series

Veteran public relations (PR) enthusiasts will remember the days when shining the spotlight on a brand for the world to see was an orderly, almost ‘set it and forget it’ type of approach, which often included one or more of the following tactics:
  •  Plan a public event 
  • Hire a spokesperson 
  • Support a charity 
  • Buy a cake 
  • Issue a media release
  •    …and Bob’s your uncle.

Businesses – and the PR agencies they hired – believed pushing their name and messages out in this manner, and throwing in a contest or two periodically for good measure, was the key becoming top of mind for their target consumers. These companies were convinced that whenever they spoke, the public – and the media - would listen.

And consumers did…for a while. News stories would run in the daily papers; live coverage of the event made the 6 p.m. TV newscasts; radio announcers would make mention of the event after the late-day traffic report. The world paid attention, and often spread the word at dinner parties, kids’ soccer games and around the photocopier at work.

But these days, consumers are looking for more – more than ‘spin’ dressed in PR clothing. They don’t want to be told a brand’s story; they want to help write it. And they’re a lot pickier when it comes to the news they share with others. Those photocopier chats have gone the way of the do-do, so to speak. 

Today, if you want to get a consumer’s attention, inspire them to sing your praises to others and essentially execute your PR strategy for you, you must go directly to them, speak to them, fascinate them – and encourage them to engage with you.

Where does all of this magic happen? Just look on the desktops, tablets and smartphones of almost every contemporary consumer in the world today. In other words, if you want to stand out, you have to take your efforts online – and embrace every opportunity to connect with your customer base in cyberspace.

Welcome to Digital PR.

The state of PR
Those who enjoy the act of picking the morning newspaper up off their front step and paging through the front few sections as they sip their morning coffee have likely noticed a decrease in the number of news stories and opinion columns the last few years.

The fact is, multiple thousands of newspapers have either closed over the past decade, or laid off most of their journalists – and that has had a direct effect on the PR industry, specifically how brands are seeking media coverage and public exposure.

According to an article written by Lee Odden for Top Rank Online Marketing entitled, Integrating Public Relations & Content Marketing – It Doesn’t Have to be Scary (2013), “The PR industry has been in a state of flux over the past few years as major changes have occurred in the news and media. One striking example is this: Over 17,000 newsroom jobs have been lost since 2007. If you’re a journalist, it doesn’t need to be Halloween for a stat like that to be scary. If you’re in media relations, it’s scary too, because with fewer journalists, competition for stories skyrockets.”

Odden attributes much of this change to the way most people consume their news and information now – via the web.

“Declining readership of traditional media, exploding use of social and mobile technologies, shortened news cycles and an explosion in brand publishing make today’s media environment very different,” he said.

Brand publishing refers to the companies that have evolved as publishers, hired brand journalists and invested heavily in content, in an effort to keep up with modern PR and stay relevant with consumers.

“Since so many consumers are empowered to publish, companies have to look at the competition a little differently,” Odden says. “Whether it’s the ‘shelf space’ of search results or share of conversation on the social web, brands are not only competing against other companies, but their own customers and peers for topical attention of common interests.”

What’s the lesson here?

“To ensure your place as a trusted source for stories in the media, create content that demonstrates that expertise. Creating a themed, rich resource that is easily findable and shareable, will attract customers directly as well as journalists and bloggers doing research on a topic relevant to your business,” says Odden.

In other words, content marketing.

This three-part series is accompanied by a slide deck, available on Slideshare.